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Digital Product Passport and GS1 guides

We read the regulations, the standards and 100+ vendor offerings — so you don't have to. Start with these.

ESPR Guide The Complete Guide to ESPR & Digital Product Passports
10 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Textile Textile DPP: The Data You'll Need to Provide
9 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Batteries Battery Passport: Ready for February 2027?
6 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP guide What Is a Digital Product Passport? 2026 Guide
12 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Manufacturers Digital Product Passport for Non-EU Manufacturers
7 min read · Oct 2026 Read
2D barcodes Switching to 2D Barcodes: A Manufacturer's 2027 Roadmap
6 min read · Oct 2026 Read
GS1 GS1 Digital Link vs QR Code: What's the Difference?
6 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Textile Textile DPP Checklist for Exporting Suppliers
7 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Customs Digital Product Passports at EU Customs: How Checks Work
7 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Batteries EU Battery Regulation Due Diligence: The 2027 Rules
9 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Deforestation EUDR Due Diligence: What Exporters Must File
9 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Due diligence CSDDD After Omnibus: Who It Binds and When
8 min read · Aug 2026 Read
ESPR Guide ESPR Working Plan: Which Products Come First
8 min read · Aug 2026 Read
Batteries Battery Carbon Footprint: The Article 7 Rules
8 min read · Aug 2026 Read
Manufacturers DPP and SMEs: Which Rules Actually Exempt You
8 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Construction Products GS1 2D Codes in Construction: What the CPR Asks For, and When
13 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP Implementation Digital Product Passport Implementation: An Eight-Step Plan Mapped to the Law
12 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP Registry The EU Digital Product Passport (DPP) Registry: What It Is, Who Registers, and Its Real Status
11 min read · Oct 2026 Read
GS1 GS1 Digital Link Resolver: How It Answers Every Scan, and How to Test One
13 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Supplier Data Digital Product Passport Supplier Data: How to Request, Contract and Verify It
14 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP Benefits Digital Product Passport Benefits: An Owner, a Data Set and a Link for Each
13 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP Data Digital Product Passport Data Requirements: What to Collect, Where It Lives, Who Owns It
15 min read · Oct 2026 Read
DPP Granularity Digital Product Passport Granularity: How to Choose Model, Batch or Item Level
14 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Steel DPP Steel Digital Product Passport: What Mills, Stockholders and Service Centres Can Do Now
15 min read · Oct 2026 Read
Carbon Footprint Product Carbon Footprint for a Digital Product Passport: Eight Steps to a Verified Value
14 min read · Oct 2026 Read

What a Digital Product Passport is

A Digital Product Passport is a structured digital record of a product — its identity, materials, compliance documents and end-of-life information — reached through a data carrier on the product, usually a QR code. The EU is making it mandatory step by step: batteries from 18 February 2027 under the Battery Regulation, then product group by product group under the ESPR framework.

GS1 sits alongside it rather than inside it: the same square on the pack can carry a GS1 Digital Link, so one code serves both the checkout and the passport. That convergence is why these guides cover both subjects rather than one.

Which guide to start with

If you supply European buyers and want to know what will be asked of you, start with the passport guide and then your own category. If you are planning the work itself, start with the eight-step implementation plan and the registry guide. If your question is the code on the pack rather than the data behind it, start with GS1 2D barcodes.

Frequently asked questions

Which products need a Digital Product Passport?
Category by category, as the EU adopts delegated acts. Batteries are first, from 18 February 2027 under the Battery Regulation. Iron and steel are expected among the first ESPR acts, textiles in the second half of 2027, with furniture and further categories later in the decade.
Do manufacturers outside the EU have to comply?
Not directly. The legal duty sits with the economic operator placing the product on the EU market — usually the importer or brand. But that operator cannot fill a passport without the manufacturer's data, so the requirement arrives upstream as a contractual data request, well before the category deadline.
Is a QR code the same thing as a passport?
No. The code is the door; the passport is the building behind it. A code on the label means nothing unless structured data sits behind it and the identifier is registered in the EU's central registry, which the Commission launched in July 2026 — although its September 2026 user guide says passports cannot yet be registered successfully.
What should a supplier prepare first?
Identity, then composition and origin. Every field in a passport attaches to the product identifier, and composition and origin are the two things European buyers are already asking for in supplier questionnaires today, years before the law requires them.

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